Pan Africa Positional (SIL) Keyboard Help
This is the positional version of the Pan Africa (SIL) keyboard. The keyboard layout was designed to work with a QWERTY US English keyboard. For a keyboard that is not dependent on a particular hardware keyboard, use "Pan Africa Mnemonic (SIL)."
This keyboard was developed to type the Latin-script languages of Africa. An attempt was made to cover the orthographic needs for SIL in many of the countries of Africa, but this cannot be considered a complete list, nor should it be considered an endorsement for this particular layout.
Note:If you need to use the ALT combinations, you'll need to use Keyman Configuration to change the Keyman hotkeys.
Keyboard Assignments
This keyboard uses deadkeys to type the special characters. For example, if you type "]v", you will get ʌ. With this keyboard you can also use the Left and Right Alt keys as modifiers. For example, if you type "RALT v", you will also get ʌ.
Letters
The following letters are available by typing directly:
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
g |
h |
i |
j |
k |
l |
m |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
n |
o |
p |
q |
r |
s |
t |
u |
v |
w |
x |
y |
z |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
The following letters are available by typing the keystrokes underneath.
ɑ |
ʌ |
ɓ |
ƈ |
ɖ |
ɗ |
ɛ |
ǝ |
ə |
ƒ |
ɠ |
ɣ |
ɦ |
ɨ |
ɩ |
ƙ |
[a |
]v |
[b |
[c |
[j |
[d |
[s |
[e |
]e |
[f |
[g |
[x |
[h |
[i |
[l |
[k |
RALT a |
LALT v |
RALT b |
RALT c |
RALT j |
RALT d |
RALT s |
RALT e |
LALT e |
RALT f |
RALT g |
RALT x |
RALT h |
RALT i |
RALT l |
RALT k |
Ɑ |
Ʌ |
Ɓ |
Ƈ |
Ɖ |
Ɗ |
Ɛ |
Ǝ |
Ə |
Ƒ |
Ɠ |
Ɣ |
Ȟ |
Ɨ |
Ɩ |
Ƙ |
[A |
]V |
[B |
[C |
[J |
[D |
[S |
[E |
]E |
[F |
[G |
[X |
[H |
[I |
[L |
[K |
RALT A |
LALT V |
RALT B |
RALT C |
RALT J |
RALT D |
RALT S |
RALT E |
LALT E |
RALT F |
RALT G |
RALT X |
RALT H |
RALT I |
RALT L |
RALT K |
ɲ |
ŋ |
ø |
ɔ |
ƥ |
ɍ |
ɽ |
ʃ |
ŧ |
ƭ |
ʉ |
ʋ |
ⱳ |
ƴ |
ʒ |
ƶ |
[m |
[n |
[q |
[o |
[p |
[r |
]r |
]s |
]t |
[t |
[u |
[v |
[w |
[y |
[z |
]z |
RALT m |
RALT n |
RALT q |
RALT o |
RALT p |
RALT r |
LALT r |
LALT s |
LALT t |
RALT t |
RALT u |
RALT v |
RALT w |
RALT y |
RALT z |
LALT z |
Ɲ |
Ŋ |
Ø |
Ɔ |
Ƥ |
Ɍ |
Ɽ |
Ʃ |
Ŧ |
Ƭ |
Ʉ |
Ʋ |
Ⱳ |
Ƴ |
Ʒ |
Ƶ |
[M |
[N |
[Q |
[O |
[P |
[R |
]R |
]S |
]T |
[T |
[U |
[V |
[W |
[Y |
[Z |
]Z |
RALT M |
RALT N |
RALT Q |
RALT O |
RALT P |
RALT R |
LALT R |
LALT S |
LALT T |
RALT T |
RALT U |
RALT V |
RALT W |
RALT Y |
RALT Z |
LALT Z |
Other
ʔ |
ʕ |
ʼ |
[? |
]? |
[′ |
RALT ? |
LALT ? |
RALT ′ |
Punctuation
The following punctuation is available by typing directly:
! |
# |
$ |
% |
& |
* |
( |
) |
- |
= |
+ |
\ |
: |
; |
, |
. |
? |
The following punctuation is available by typing the keystrokes underneath.
« |
‹ |
› |
» |
/ |
< |
> |
@ |
[ |
] |
^ |
_ |
` |
~ |
{ |
} |
| |
<< |
< |
> |
>> |
]/ |
]< |
]> |
]@ |
][ |
]] |
]^ |
]_ |
]` |
]~ |
]{ |
]} |
]| |
“ |
‘ |
’ |
” |
|
||||||||||||
[<[< |
[< |
[> |
[>[> |
|
Diacritics
Diacritics are typed after the character they are to appear above (or below). If you need stacking diacritics they should be typed in the order of lowest to highest. If you have a diacritic above and another below, they can be combined in any order. If the precomposed character exists in Unicode that is the character that will be output.
Above
◌̀ |
◌́ |
◌̂ |
◌̃ |
◌̄ |
◌̇ |
◌̈ |
◌̌ |
◌̍ |
◌̊ |
|
` |
/ |
^ |
~ |
_ |
} |
" |
{ |
| |
@ |
|
Below
◌̰ |
◌̱ |
◌̣ |
◌̩ |
◌̥ |
◌̧ |
[~ |
[_ |
[} |
[| |
[@ |
[, |
RALT ~ |
RALT _ |
RALT . |
RALT | |
RALT @ |
RALT , |
Numbers
Numbers are available by typing directly:
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
0 |
Reference
This section is intended purely for reference in case a person desires to see the Unicode Scalar Value of a particular character.
Orthographic Characters
shift key keystrokes |
keystrokes |
to get |
Unicode |
shift key keystrokes |
keystrokes |
to get |
Unicode |
a |
a |
a |
U+0061 |
A |
A |
A |
U+0041 |
RALT a |
[ a |
ɑ |
U+0251 |
RALT A |
[ A |
Ɑ |
U+2C6D |
LALT v |
] v |
ʌ |
U+028C |
LALT V |
] V |
Ʌ |
U+0245 |
b |
b |
b |
U+0062 |
B |
B |
B |
U+0042 |
RALT b |
[ b |
ɓ |
U+0253 |
RALT B |
[ B |
Ɓ |
U+0181 |
c |
c |
c |
U+0063 |
C |
C |
C |
U+0043 |
RALT c |
[ c |
ƈ |
U+0188 |
RALT C |
[ C |
Ƈ |
U+0187 |
d |
d |
d |
U+0064 |
D |
D |
D |
U+0044 |
RALT j |
[ j |
ɖ |
U+0256 |
RALT J |
[ J |
Ɖ |
U+0189 |
RALT d |
[ d |
ɗ |
U+0257 |
RALT D |
[ D |
Ɗ |
U+018A |
e |
e |
e |
U+0065 |
E |
E |
E |
U+0045 |
RALT s |
[ s |
ɛ |
U+025B |
RALT S |
[ S |
Ɛ |
U+0190 |
RALT e |
[ e |
ǝ |
U+01DD |
RALT E |
[ E |
Ǝ |
U+018E |
LALT e |
] e |
ə |
U+0259 |
LALT E |
] E |
Ə |
U+018F |
f |
f |
f |
U+0066 |
F |
F |
F |
U+0046 |
RALT f |
[ f |
ƒ |
U+0192 |
RALT F |
[ F |
Ƒ |
U+0191 |
g |
g |
g |
U+0067 |
G |
G |
G |
U+0047 |
RALT g |
[ g |
ɠ |
U+0260 |
RALT G |
[ G |
Ɠ |
U+0193 |
RALT x |
[ x |
ɣ |
U+0263 |
RALT X |
[ X |
Ɣ |
U+0194 |
h |
h |
h |
U+0068 |
H |
H |
H |
U+0048 |
RALT h |
[ h |
ɦ |
U+0266 |
RALT H |
[ H |
Ȟ |
U+021E |
i |
i |
i |
U+0069 |
I |
I |
I |
U+0049 |
RALT i |
[ i |
ɨ |
U+0268 |
RALT I |
[ I |
Ɨ |
U+0197 |
RALT l |
[ l |
ɩ |
U+0269 |
RALT L |
[ L |
Ɩ |
U+0196 |
j |
j |
j |
U+006A |
J |
J |
J |
U+004A |
k |
k |
k |
U+006B |
K |
K |
K |
U+004B |
RALT k |
[ k |
ƙ |
U+0199 |
RALT K |
[ K |
Ƙ |
U+0198 |
l |
l |
l |
U+006C |
L |
L |
L |
U+004C |
m |
m |
m |
U+006D |
M |
M |
M |
U+004D |
n |
n |
n |
U+006E |
N |
N |
N |
U+004E |
RALT m |
[ m |
ɲ |
U+0272 |
RALT M |
[ M |
Ɲ |
U+019D |
RALT n |
[ n |
ŋ |
U+014B |
RALT N |
[ N |
Ŋ |
U+014A |
o |
o |
o |
U+006F |
O |
O |
O |
U+004F |
RALT q |
[ q |
ø |
U+00F8 |
RALT Q |
[ Q |
Ø |
U+00D8 |
RALT o |
[ o |
ɔ |
U+0254 |
RALT O |
[ O |
Ɔ |
U+0186 |
p |
p |
p |
U+0070 |
P |
P |
P |
U+0050 |
RALT p |
[ p |
ƥ |
U+01A5 |
RALT P |
[ P |
Ƥ |
U+01A4 |
q |
q |
q |
U+0071 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
U+0051 |
r |
r |
r |
U+0072 |
R |
R |
R |
U+0052 |
RALT r |
[ r |
ɍ |
U+024D |
RALT R |
[ R |
Ɍ |
U+024C |
LALT r |
] r |
ɽ |
U+027D |
LALT R |
] R |
Ɽ |
U+2C64 |
s |
s |
s |
U+0073 |
S |
S |
S |
U+0053 |
LALT s |
] s |
ʃ |
U+0283 |
LALT S |
] S |
Ʃ |
U+01A9 |
t |
t |
t |
U+0074 |
T |
T |
T |
U+0054 |
RALT t |
[ t |
ƭ |
U+01AD |
RALT T |
[ T |
Ƭ |
U+01AC |
LALT t |
] t |
ŧ |
U+0167 |
LALT T |
] T |
Ŧ |
U+0166 |
u |
u |
u |
U+0075 |
U |
U |
U |
U+0055 |
RALT u |
[ u |
ʉ |
U+0289 |
RALT U |
[ U |
Ʉ |
U+0244 |
v |
v |
v |
U+0076 |
V |
V |
V |
U+0056 |
RALT v |
[ v |
ʋ |
U+028B |
RALT V |
[ V |
Ʋ |
U+01B2 |
w |
w |
w |
U+0077 |
W |
W |
W |
U+0057 |
RALT w |
[ w |
ⱳ |
U+2C73 |
RALT W |
[ W |
Ⱳ |
U+2C72 |
x |
x |
x |
U+0078 |
X |
X |
X |
U+0058 |
y |
y |
y |
U+0079 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
U+0059 |
RALT y |
[ y |
ƴ |
U+01B4 |
RALT Y |
[ Y |
Ƴ |
U+01B3 |
z |
z |
z |
U+007A |
Z |
Z |
Z |
U+005A |
LALT z |
] z |
ƶ |
U+01B6 |
LALT Z |
] Z |
Ƶ |
U+01B5 |
RALT z |
[ z |
ʒ |
U+0292 |
RALT Z |
[ Z |
Ʒ |
U+01B7 |
|
|
|
|
LALT ? |
] ? |
ʕ |
U+0295 |
RALT ' |
[ ' |
ʼ |
U+02BC |
RALT ? |
[ ? |
ʔ |
U+0294 |
Punctuation
Punctuation is typed normally with the exception of the following:
shift key keystrokes |
keystrokes |
to get |
Unicode |
|
< < |
« |
U+00AB |
|
> > |
» |
U+00BB |
|
< |
‹ |
U+2039 |
|
> |
› |
U+203A |
LALT / |
] / |
/ |
U+002F |
LALT < |
] < |
< |
U+003C |
LALT > |
] > |
> |
U+003E |
LALT @ |
] @ |
@ |
U+0040 |
LALT [ |
] [ |
[ |
U+005B |
LALT ] |
] ] |
] |
U+005D |
LALT ^ |
] ^ |
^ |
U+005E |
LALT _ |
] _ |
_ |
U+005F |
LALT ` |
] ` |
` |
U+0060 |
LALT { |
] { |
{ |
U+007B |
LALT | |
] | |
| |
U+007C |
LALT } |
] } |
} |
U+007D |
LALT ~ |
] ~ |
~ |
U+007E |
Diacritics
Above
Type after vowel |
to get |
Unicode |
` |
◌̀ |
U+0300 |
/ |
◌́ |
U+0301 |
^ |
◌̂ |
U+0302 |
~ |
◌̃ |
U+0303 |
_ |
◌̄ |
U+0304 |
} |
◌̇ |
U+0307 |
" |
◌̈ |
U+0308 |
{ |
◌̌ |
U+030C |
| |
◌̍ |
U+030D |
@ |
◌̊ |
U+030A |
Below
shift
key keystrokes |
deadkey keystrokes |
to get |
Unicode |
RALT ~ |
[ ~ |
◌̰ |
U+0330 |
RALT _ |
[ _ |
◌̱ |
U+0331 |
RALT } |
[ } |
◌̣ |
U+0323 |
RALT | |
[ | |
◌̩ |
U+0329 |
RALT @ |
[ @ |
◌̥ |
U+0325 |
RALT , |
[ , |
◌̧ |
U+0327 |