Gujarati Phonetic (ITRANS)
This is a phonetic (ITRANS) keyboard layout for Gujarati and Avestan written in Gujarati script. It is based on ITRANS transliteration scheme with some modifications. You can phonetically type using the modified ITRANS scheme on a regular QWERTY keyboard and get Gujarati Unicode output.
For example, the keys saMskRta will output the word સંસ્કૃત, laxmI will output the word લક્ષ્મી.
Keyboard layouts
The default and shifted layouts cover digits, consonants, vowels and other commonly used characters.
Default (unshifted)
Shift
Consonant conjuncts and consonants with combining marks are generated by a combination of keys as described in the tables below.
Consonants
The following table shows the English letters to type to get consonants.
ક | ka | | | ખ | Ka/kha | | | ગ | ga | | | ઘ | Ga/gha | | | ઙ | ~Na/Nga |
ચ | ca/cha | | | છ | Ca/Cha | | | જ | ja | | | ઝ | Ja/jha | | | ઞ | ~na/Ya |
ટ | Ta | | | ઠ | Tha | | | ડ | Da | | | ઢ | Dha | | | ણ | Na |
ત | ta | | | થ | tha | | | દ | da | | | ધ | dha | | | ન | na |
પ | pa | | | ફ | pha | | | બ | ba | | | ભ | bha | | | મ | ma |
ય | ya | | | ર | ra | | | લ | la | | | ળ | La | | | વ | va/wa |
શ | sha | | | ષ | Sa/Sha | | | સ | sa | | | હ | ha | | | ક્ | k |
ક્ષ | xa/kSa | | | ત્ર | tra | | | જ્ઞ | GYa/j~na | | | | | ૹ | za |
Consonants with nuktas
The following table shows the English letters to type to get consonants with nuktas for the transcription of Arabic and Avestan.
ક઼ | .ka | | | ખ઼ | .kha | | | ગ઼ | .ga | | | ઘ઼ | .gha | | | જ઼ | .ja | | | ત઼ | .ta |
Vowels and Vowel Signs
In the following table, independent vowels, dependent vowel signs and vowel signs combined with the consonant `k` are shown in ITRANS transliteration scheme on the top two rows. The third row shows Vowels in their independent form on the left and their corresponding dependent form (maatraa or vowel sign) on the right. The fourth row shows the vowel sign combined with the consonant `k`. `ka` is without any added vowel sign, where the vowel `a` is inherent.
a | aa/A | i | ii/I/ee | u | uu/U/oo | R | e | ai/ei | o | au/ou | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | ka | aa | kA | i | ki | ii | kI | u | ku | uu | kU | R | kR | e | ke | ai | kai | o | ko | au | kau |
અ | આ | ા | ઇ | િ | ઈ | ી | ઉ | ુ | ઊ | ૂ | ઋ | ૃ | એ | ે | ઐ | ૈ | ઓ | ો | ઔ | ૌ | |
ક | આ | કા | ઇ | કિ | ઈ | કી | ઉ | કુ | ઊ | કૂ | ઋ | કૃ | એ | કે | ઐ | કૈ | ઓ | કો | ઔ | કૌ |
The following table shows additional vowel signs used in Gujarati script, in similar format as above.
E/ae | O/aw | ||
---|---|---|---|
E/ae | kE/kae | O/aw | kO/kaw |
ઍ | ૅ | ઑ | ૉ |
ઍ | કૅ | ઑ | કૉ |
Consonantal Diacritics
Arranged with the vowels are two consonantal diacritics, the final nasal anusvāra ં M and the final fricative visarga ઃ H (called અં aṁ and અઃ aḥ). Another diacritic is the candrabindu/anunāsika ઁ MM (અઁ). These consonantal diacritics follow the vowel signs including the implicit ’a’. The following table shows consonant ’k’ followed by various dependent vowel signs and consonantal diacritics ં M, ઃ H and ઁ MM.
ka | kA | ki | kI | ku | kU | kR | ke | kai | ko | kau | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | કં | કાં | કિં | કીં | કું | કૂં | કૃં | કેં | કૈં | કોં | કૌં |
H | કઃ | કાઃ | કિઃ | કીઃ | કુઃ | કૂઃ | કૃઃ | કેઃ | કૈઃ | કોઃ | કૌઃ |
MM | કઁ | કાઁ | કિઁ | કીઁ | કુઁ | કૂઁ | કૃઁ | કેઁ | કૈઁ | કોઁ | કૌઁ |
Conjuncts
Consonant conjuncts are automatically formed, e.g. k t produces ક્ત્. The inherent a is only applied when followed by space. e.g. k t a or k t space produces ક્ત. To force an explicit virama at end of word, use ^ e.g. k t ^ space produces ક્ત્ .
A full (live) consonant with visible virama in middle of words can be typed using ^, e.g. k ^ S produces ક્ષ.
Zero Width Non Joiner (ZWNJ)
To type a Zero Width Non Joiner, _ can be typed between the letters, for example: a _ i will generate અઇ, k _ S will generate ક્ષ .
Zero Width Joiner (ZWJ)
To type a Zero Width Joiner, + can be typed between the letters, for example: k + S will generate ક્ષ while k S will generate ક્ષ .
Punctuation
Keys Input | Output Character | Comment |
---|---|---|
, | , | Comma |
,, | ૰ | Gujarati Abbreviation Sign |
. | . | Period |
.. | । | DanDaa |
... | ॥ | Double DanDaa |
- | - | Dash |
-- | – | En Dash |
--- | — | Em Dash |
Numbers
- Press the number keys to type Gujarati digits. for example 9 produces ૯.
- For typing the Arabic digits, press the number keys and then the backspace key, for example 9 Back space produces 9.
Special Symbols
Key | Output Character | Comment |
---|---|---|
OM | ૐ | OM SIGN |
# | ૐ | OM SIGN |
$ | ₹ | RUPEE SIGN |
% | રૂ૰ | GUJARATI RUPEE SIGN |
* | ❀ | WHITE FLORETTE UNICODE CHARACTER |
& | ☸ | WHEEL OF DHARMA UNICODE CHARACTER |
V | ઽ | AVAGRAHA |
Commonly used Vedic Accents
Key | Output Character | Comment |
---|---|---|
'' | ॑ | DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN UDATTA - SVARITA |
''' | ᳚ | VEDIC TONE DOUBLE SVARITA |
'''' | ᳛ | VEDIC TONE TRIPLE SVARITA |
`` | ॒ | DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN ANUDATTA |
MM^ | ꣳ | CANDRABINDU VIRAMA |
== | ᳶ | VEDIC SIGN UPADHMANIYA |