GFF Eritrean Tigrinya
Introduction
This is a Tigrinya (tir-ER, ትግርኛ-ኤርትራ) language mnemonic input method that applies Eritrean writing conventions. It requires a font supporting Ethiopic script under the Unicode 3.0 standard. The Tigrinya keyboard is “mnemonic” and designed for the US English QWERTY keyboard. This means that the keyboard is designed to be intuitive and natural with respect to the sounds available in the English language via the standard English keyboard (known as QWERTY). The keyboard also supports mnemonic mappings from non-English letters found in European keyboards.
A more complete typing manual is provided as a PDF file with this distribution.
Typing Letter
Only the letters used in Eritrean Tigrinya may be typed with this keyboard. To type additional Ethiopic letters used by other languages, please download a keyboard for the language needed or the language-neutral keyboard that supports composition of all Ethiopic symbols found in Unicode 4.1.
Special Notes:
- Apostrophe, ' , is a terminator following a ሳድስ (6
th form) letter. For example: gebr'iel becomes ገብርኤል, gebriel becomes ገብሬል.
ቤተሰብ | ካዕብ | ሣልስ | ግዕዝ | ራብዕ | ኃምስ | ሳድስ | ሳብዕ | ዘመደ፡ግዕዝ | ዘመደ፡ካዕብ | ዘመደ፡ሣልስ | ዘመደ፡ራብዕ | ዘመደ፡ኃምስ | ||
ቤተሰብ | Key | +[eE] | +[uU] | +[iI] | +[aA] | +[iI][eE] | +[oO] | +[uU][eE] | +[uU][uU] | +[uU][iI] | +[uU][aA] | +[uU][iI][eE] | ||
ሆይ | h | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | h | |||||
ላዊ | [lL] | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | ሏ | l | ||||
ሐውት | H | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | ሗ | ħ | ||||
ማይ | [mM] | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ሟ | m | ||||
ርእስ | [rR] | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | ሯ | r | ||||
ሳት | s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | ሷ | s | ||||
ሻ-ሳት | [xX] | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | ሿ | ʃ | ||||
ቃፍ | q | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቈ | ቍ | ቊ | ቋ | ቌ | kʼ |
ቓ-ቃፍ | Q | ቐ | ቑ | ቒ | ቓ | ቔ | ቕ | ቖ | ቘ | ቚ | ቊ | ቛ | ቜ | ʁ |
ቤት | [bB] | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ቧ | b | ||||
ቨ-ቤት | [vV] | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | ቯ | v | ||||
ታው | t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | ቷ | t | ||||
ቻ-ታው | c | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | ቿ | ʧ | ||||
ነሐስ | n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | ኗ | n | ||||
ኘ-ነሐስ | N | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | ኟ | ɲ | ||||
አልፍ | አ aaaa | ኡ u | ኢ i | ኣ a | ኤ ie | እ e | ኦ o | ʔ | ||||||
ካፍ | k | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኰ | ኵ | ኲ | ኳ | ኴ | k |
ኻ-ካፍ | K | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | ዀ | ዅ | ዂ | ዃ | ዄ | x |
ወዌ | [wW] | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | w | |||||
ዐይን | ዐ A / aaa | ዑ Au / uu | ዒ Ai / ii | ዓ Aa / aa | ዔ Aie / iie | ዕ Ae / ee | ዖ Ao / oo | ʕ | ||||||
ዘይ | z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | ዟ | z | ||||
ዠ-ዘይ | Z | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | ዧ | ʒ | ||||
የመን | [yY] | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | y | |||||
ድንት | d | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | ዷ | d | ||||
ጀ-ድንት | [jJ] | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | ጇ | ʤ | ||||
ገምል | [gG] | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጐ | ጕ | ጒ | ጓ | ጔ | g |
ጠይት | T | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | ጧ | tʼ | ||||
ጨ-ጠይት | C | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | ጯ | ʧʼ | ||||
ጰይት | P | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | ጷ | pʼ | ||||
ጸደይ | S | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | ጿ | sʼ | ||||
አፍ | [fF] | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ፏ | f | ||||
ፕሳ | p | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ፗ | p | ||||
+ə | +u | +i | +a | +e | ɨ/- | +o | +ʷə | +ʷu | +ʷi | +ʷa | +ʷe | IPA |
Punctuation
Ethiopic Punctuation
Keystrokes | , | :: | ,, | ; | ;; | :- | :+ | :# | ?? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punctuation | ፡ | ። | ፥ | ፣ | ፤ | ፦ | ፠ | ፨ | ፧ |
Keyboard Punctuation
All regular punctuation on your keyboard remains available. Most punctuation can be typed with a single keystroke as usual. Those used to input Ethiopic symbols can be entered by hitting the punctuation key two or more times until it appears.
Typing Numerals
Ethiopic Numerals
Keystrokes | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | #7 | #8 | #9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeral | ፩ | ፪ | ፫ | ፬ | ፭ | ፮ | ፯ | ፰ | ፱ |
Keystrokes | #10 | #20 | #30 | #40 | #50 | #60 | #70 | #80 | #90 |
Numeral | ፲ | ፳ | ፴ | ፵ | ፶ | ፷ | ፸ | ፹ | ፺ |
Keystrokes | #100 | #1000 | #10000 | ||||||
Numeral | ፻ | ፲፻ | ፼ |
Numeral composition will continue as 0s are entered up to ፼፼ (100,000,000).
License
This keyboard is copyright © Ge’ez Frontier Foundation, 2009-2017. It is distributed under the MIT free software license:
The MIT License (MIT)Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
All Documentation Versions
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 2.0.2
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 2.0.1
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 2.0
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 1.3.2
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 1.3.1
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 1.3
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 1.2
- GFF Eritrean Tigrinya 1.1